It is most fitting to
give the Blessed Virgin a seat of honor here as this meditation bears
the numeral of Pentecost. It was after our Lords
ascension to heaven that His disciples had all met together “constantly
in prayer, together with some women, including Mary the mother of
Jesus” (Ac 1. 14). This was on the day of Pentecost, “When Pentecost
day came round, they had all met together” (Ac 2. 1). It is wonderful
to see how our Lord founded His community of love on earth. First He
united it as one wholeness, as one “Christo total”, and this is the
prerequisite for the personal
sanctification of each an everyone of its member as a limp on
the body, “And there appeared to then tongues as of fire; these
separated and came to rest on the head of each of them” (Ac 2. 3).
The cup that I drink,
you will drink, and with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will
be baptized” (Mk 10. 39).
It is thus how the Blessed Virgin appears in the Militant church on
earth on the icon of the Blessed
Virgin of Perpetual Help (Beata Virgo de Perpetuo Succursu).
When we contemplate the icon we she the Lord of Life – Jesus Christ –
as a child with both of His hands grasped around the hands of His
mother. He is afraid! He is
looking at what is frightening Him: the archangel Michael carrying the
token of His passion – the Cross.
What does this fear reveal except the human nature of
Christ? To the left on the icon we see the archangel Gabriel carrying
his staff. Gabriel is the protector of the northern quarter of the
Tetramorph, the place of the desert
prayer. The Archangel Michael is on the other hand the protector
of this eastern quarter where we are now on our pilgrimage along this
Sacred Way.
The icon gives us an account of the fact that as a child
Jesus was deeply disturbed
and ran to His mother for help. He gives us thus a pattern to follow in
our own trials on earth: we can also run to His mother for help and
thus bear all sufferings in our own sufferings in the Night of the
spirit which we are about to enter.
This is the role of the Mother of Perpetual help in the live of grace:
to give consolations. Just as Jesus we can seek refuge in her motherly
and tender love. The icon gives us account of the fact that both Jesus
and Mary suffered by the weakness
of their human nature. The angle said to Mary, “Rejoice, you who enjoys
God's favor!” (Lk 1. 29). Mary was “deeply disturbed” (Lk. 31) by the
words of Gabriel and he consoled her, “Mary, do not be afraid; you have
won God's favor.” God has opened her spiritual eyes – her
spiritual perception – and the invisible and spiritual world is
“ganz anderes”, not like anything else that we have experienced in the
world of the natural senses.
The icon tells us also the same truth: that we have to rise above the
weakness of the human nature in its alienation from God, adjust it to
this new spiritual reality by the help of the grace of the Holy Spirit.
If we need strength we must ask for it and live in accordance with the law of the Spirit (Rm 8. 2). The
Holy Spirit will raise us above this nature in His grace which as a
matter of fact is not our true nature in its alienation from God.
What takes place at the eternal birth of the Word in Mary
is that the All Holy Trinity makes an abode in her as Luke gives us
account of by the words of the archangel, “Look! You are to conceive in
your womb and bear a son, and you must name him Jesus. He will be great
and will be called Son of the Most High . . . The Holy Spirit will come
upon you, and the power of the Most High will cover you with his
shadow” (Lk 1. 31, 35). Gabriel is God's messenger or minister
announcing the coming of the Most High Trinity, “Are they not all
ministering spirits, sent to serve for the sake of those who are to
inherit salvation?” (Heb 1. 14).
As at the Announcement the same mystery takes place in every Christian
soul at baptism: the All Holy Trinity makes an abode in that soul, AND
WE SHALL COME TO HIM AND MAKE A HOME IN HIM (Jn 14. 23). But the
Blessed Virgin persevered this mystery in her heart, her face was so
fully turned to this birth that she received nothing save this birth (see Med. 17). This she was able to do
as she was a flawless mirror being
in the live of grace. The Blessed Theotokos
and ever Virgin Mary was such a flawless
mirror being and that is why the Church calls her a "mirror of
righteousness" or Speculum justitiae,
as Elizabeth of the Trinity put it. [1]
This is the cairn of the dogma of the
Ineffabilis Deus which is so precious to the Church as it
emphasizes the victory of God's grace. “It also signifies that for the
Church and for every human being, grace is more original than sin,” [2] God desires in His vehement
love that we realize as His children that the fallen nature is unnatural – a disease of a
corrupted free will as was discussed above (Med.
35). How is sin defined? “Original sin is the deprivation of
grace.” [3]
Deprivation of grace is according to the Council of
Trent the cairn of mortal sin,
absence of life, “the death of the soul“ – the absence of the Holy
Spirit and His grace. The true life streams into the essence of the
soul from the Holy Spirit in the effects of sanctifying grace, a mystery which
the Greek church fathers named apporoia
or the influx of grace. Sin is alienation
from God and our own true nature, a lack of self knowledge. The English
word sin is derived from the ancient Icelandic word sundra: to disperse or shatter, to
tear something apart. Satan and his evil spirits in the air are not
only able to stain the mirror of the heart: they can break it by
heresies as mother Teresa mentioned above (Med.
41). This is the tragedy of numerous souls who break this mirror: they don't believe!
The existence of the false ego is based on its alienation from God. Thus the
Blessed Virgin is the source of all true self knowledge and knowledge
of the Church. To be in opposite state of sin means to live in right
relationship to God and that means to be “full of grace” (Lk 1. 28).
The Blessed Virgin sheds light upon the fact that when this alienation
has been overcome and the thoroughfare
of God's grace opened, the soul has become a silver clear channel of
His grace and the child is born. If we use the terminology of modern
quantum mechanics we can maintain that the soul becomes a light conductor in the live of
grace (Med. 34).
The original sin consisted in the fact that man turned the
mirror of his soul from God and his Creator. The great achievement of
the Cappodocian fathers in theology was to define the nature of the
Vision of the Celestial City. Thus Gregory of Nyssa did not only speak
of the contemplation as reflection, but as a participation in God,
You have become
beautiful because you dwelt in my light and as you rested in my
nearness you have got participation in this beauty. [4]
This Light of Glory will shine in a human soul when she turns the
mirror of her heart to God as the Blessed Virgin in the impulses of
divine love in the prayer. While this veil remains – the sinful ego –
the soul doesn't see, and this “veil will not be taken away till they
turn to the Lord” (2 Cor 3. 16). Thus the soul is only able to see the
“glory on the face of Christ“ and thus she becomes a temple of the
Spirit which was prefigured by the Sanctuary of the Tabernacle of the
Old Covenant.
We declare . . . that
the most blessed Virgin Mary in the first moment of her conception was,
by the unique grace and privilege of God, in view of the merits of
Jesus Christ the Savior of the human race, preserved intact from all
stain of original sin.
This is how it loud, this dogma which Pope Pius IX declared as a formal dogma and obligatory for the Church in 1854.
By this dogma the Church simply confesses an ontological fact of how
the eternal Word is born in a human soul, a fact that has been
preserved within the Church from earliest of times and sheds unique
light on our own nature as human beings. The dogma of the Immaculate Conception is
emphasized by Luke's own words when he says that Mary was kecharitomene or “enjoys God’s
favor” which in the more familiar translation loud “full of grace” (Lk
1. 28). All depends on how we understand the words culpae labe of the Latin text or
the stain of original sin. We have already seen how Teresa of Avila
shed light upon this truth : “I was given understanding what it
is for a soul to be in a mortal sin. It amounts to clouding this mirror
with mist and leaving it black; and thus the Lord cannot be revealed or
seen,“ (Med. 42) or by
Ruysbroeck words “our Lord Christ Jesus, for He is, according to
His Godhead, a shining forth of the Eternal Light, and an irradiation
of the glory of God, and a flawless mirror in which all things live“ (Med. 3)
The Blessed Virgin was such a flawless mirror being at the
moment of the announcement and thus a pattern for all souls to follow
in the live of grace in their growth in the Vision of the Holy City, or
by the words of Gregory of Nyssa shedding still further light on
this mystery,
Thus the soul
reflects the pure image of the unstained beauty, if it has prepared
itself in righteousness and purified itself of all material stain. Then
she (the bride) can with certitude say, as she is a living mirror with
free will: When I turn myself to my Beloved by all my surface I reflect
His own beauty within myself. [5]
This is the reason why the enemy of redemption – the fallen guardian
cherub – hates the image of this woman that guides all souls to her Son
as the First living ark of the New
Covenant, “So the serpent vomited water from his mouth, like a
river, after the woman, to sweep her away in the current” (Rv 12. 15).
This power which the Bible calls death and Satan works with feverous
hate to destroy this image of the mother because he realizes that every
soul that looses sight of the mother will sooner – rather than later –
loose her Son out of sight.
This dark power of deceptions hates the mother of the
child as she is the Immaculate
Conception. It is thus how the Church expresses the greatest
mystery in the life of the Blessed Virgin, that from the first moment
of her creation she responded involuntarily to the impulse of love. Teresa of Avila
experienced such impulses repeatedly in the eternal birth of the Word
in herself:
. . . suddenly there
comes to it a remembrance of its separation from God . . . The
remembrance is so powerful and has such force sometimes that in an
instant the soul seems to be beside itself. [6]
The prince of theologians, Thomas Aquinas, refers to this mystery of
the Virgin as self reflection,
“In all the angels the first act of self reflection was good. But then
some went on to turn to the Word with praise, while others remained in
themselves, swollen with pride. Thus the first act was common to them
all; it was by the second that they were separated. In the first
instant they were all good; in a second, they divided into the good and
the evil“ [7]
In conformity to the dogma of the Church Mary's second self reflection was as of
God's holy angels, to “turn to the Word with praise“ as she did not
reject “the supernatural bliss which depends on the grace of God,” did
not trust in her own natural power, but followed the involuntarily impulse of love. The
ideology behind the Immaculate
Conception does not mean that the Blessed Virgin did not need
redemption. The theologian John Duns Scotus (1266-1308) resolved this
enigma by pointing to the fact that the Immaculate Conception bore
witness of the redemptive power of Christ that can save in two ways in
time. In Mary's case Christ's redemptive power preserved her from being
touched by sin even for an instant, while also rescuing from sin these
already fallen. Given this reason the Council of Trent (1545-1563)
excluded Mary from its decree on original sin which became the
foundation of the dogma of the Immaculate Mother of God.
As every soul the Blessed Virgin sheds light on the community of the
Church as one wholeness as
well as on the predestination of each individual soul: to become holy in her sanctification,
“to be holy and faultless before him in love” (Ep 1. 4). In this light
we understand the words which came from the lips of our Lord while He
was still with us on earth,
And if your right
hand should be your downfall, cut it off and throw it away; for it will
do you less harm to lose one part of yourself than to have your whole
body go to hell (Mt 5. 32).
Of course these words refers to the body of sin consisting of the
'members' of the vices which Abba Chearemon spoke of above (Med. 37).
By human resources it
is impossible, but not for God: because for God everything is possible
(Mk 10).
On the icon of the Blessed Virgin of
Perpetual Help we she that she carries the crown of victory just
as her Son. When we read this fourth chapter in the Book of Life it
reminds us on what we read in the second chapter of this same book
after our time of spiritual dyslexia
in the courtyard, a singular adornment and a heavenly crown,
eternal reward of all virtues,
Even if you have to
die, keep faithful, and I will give you the crown of life for your
prize (Rv 2. 10).
This token of honor she received from her Son and became thus the First Living Ark of the New Covenant.
By her hand she points continuously to her Son in her role as the Hodigitria saying: leave your
position and follow Him, so that you may know which way to take (Js 3.
4). It is thus how she leads the soul to the first great tool in the
Holy: the golden table of loaves. It is thus precious for us all to scrutinize the Icon of the Mother of Perpetual Help because it is at the next great tool of the Sanctuary, the golden table of loaves, where the soul enters the first stage of the prayer of union. It is in this prayer stage where it enjoys the enormous favors of sanctifying grace, but also its darkest hours of sufferings in the NIGHT OF THE SPIRIT because of her human weakness.
[1]. Ecrits spiritueles d’Elisabeth de la
Trinité, 153.
[2].
Encyclopedia of Catholicism,
p. 656.
[3].
Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma,
p. 110.
[4].
Patrologia Greace, 44. 833 C.
[5].
Ibid, 44. 1093 C.
[6].
Spiritual Testimonies, 59, 13.
[7].
Summa theologiae, I. 63, 6.