Meditation 74
The
Community of Sweet Songs
It are just two
groups of God’s creatures who repute this interrelationship of praise
of this divine and cosmic ordinance and despise it: the master of darkness
and his black angels and individual human beings who are entangled in
the net of ignorance, forgetfulness
and laziness. Such creatures
do not praise God! It is thus in the power of praise how humanity rises
even above the ranks of the highest order of the celestial hierarchies
as the human soul has accomplished what Hildigard of Bingen called the plenum opus Dei or the “full work
of God,”
So humans are angelic
through their praise (laus), but through their holy deeds (opus) they
are human. But as a whole they are the full work of God (plenum opus
Dei), for in praise and in deeds all of God’s works are brought to
completion through these humans. [1]
All the choirs of
the celestial hierarchies are enchanted when a human soul places her
heart on the plate of the golden altar as an offering of praise and
good works,
For the angel without
the works of the flesh is simply praise, but the humans with their
corporeal works are a glorification: therefore the angels praise human
work. [2]
And when they see
a true high priest of the New Covenant clothed in the incredible
beautiful vestments of the high priest – these garments of light and
love – they awake wonder among the angels, this token of true praise
and good deeds,
All of the angels are
amazed at humans, who through their holy works appear clothed with an
incredibly beautiful garment. [3]
The vestments are
indeed the Royal Image of Glory appearing before the eyes of the white
nation of everlasting joy from their heavenly abode and thus they come
rushing forth in order to see this wonder of the Eternal birth of the
Word appear once more on earth in a human heart. And just as the
celestial hierarchy of the Thrones gave the bride an admonition to Who
it is that seats on the Throne of grace as a King, now the cherubim give the bride a lesson in
the value of humility. The disobedience of the first man resulted in
his exclusion from the garden, just as this same disobedience hurled
the great guardian cherub to the ground sweeping with him one third of
the celestial hierarchies (see Lk 10. 18; Rv 12. 4) they say, or by the
words of Meister Eckhart,
The Father created
the soul in the Son, so if we are ever to get into the ground of God,
into his innermost heart, we must take the lowest place in our own
ground, in our own innermost self, in abject lowliness. When the soul
enters into her ground, into the innermost recesses of her being,
divine power suddenly pours into her, producing much activity, both
manifest and secret, and the soul grows big and high in favor with God.
This is and must be in the soul who, rightly disposed in the ground of
humility, ascends, borne aloft in the divine power: she never
stops until she gets right into God and coming to absolute rest in him,
abides wholly within without looking out, subsistent in his pure
essence; for even therein is the soul. ” [4]
Thus the bride is
borne aloft on the wings of love
and can flow back to God clothed in her Royal Image of Glory as pure as
she flowed out from Him at her conception as a Living ark of the New Covenant.
The
spirit feels in an authentic way how it is borne aloft by an
irresistible divine power or drawn into the inmost center of its
essence by the holy respiration of the Spirit of Life when the curtain
is swept apart or by the “breathing of the air” as John of the Cross
exposed this mystery,
The breathing of the
air,
The song of the
tender nightingale. [5]
In his commentary
on this same stanza he said, “In His divine breathing this Spirit lifts
the soul very high. He makes it able to breath in the same love as the
Father reveals in the Son and the Son in the Father and is the same
Holy Spirit an they breath in it in this transformation.
There would not be a true and total transformation if the soul were not
transformed in the three Persons of the Most Holy Trinity in an open
and manifest degree. And this kind of spiration of the Holy Spirit in
the soul, by which God transforms her into himself, is so sublime,
delicate, and deep a delight that a mortal tongue finds it
indescribable, nor can human intellect, as such, in any way grasp it.
Even what comes to pass in the communication given in this temporal
transformation is unspeakable, for the soul united and transformed in
God breathes out in God to God the very divine spiration that God – she
being transformed – breathes out in himself. In the transformation that
the soul possesses in this life, the same spiration passes from God to
the soul and from the soul to God with notable frequency and blissful
love, although not in the open and manifest degree proper to the next
life. Such I believe was St. Paul’s meaning when he said: Since you are
children of God, God sent his Spirit of his Son into your hearts,
calling to the Father [Gl 4. 6]. This is true of the Blessed in the
next life and of the perfect in this life according to the ways
described.” [6]
John of the Cross
used the word filomena in
Spanish speaking of the nightingale and referred to a Greek myth where
Filomele, the daughter of king Pandion in Athens, was transformed into
a nightingale. This reference is most enlightening as in this “flight
of the spirit” the soul is literary speaking transformed into a true
person, a personare or resonance of heavenly praise when
the eternal dream of God is fulfilled, to see all the perfection of the
Royal Image of His Son shine as in the clarity of a pure jewel, in the
splendor of Ruysbroeck’s “Sparkling stone,” Teresa’s diamond,
This was the dream of
the Creator: to see Himself in His creation, to see all His beauty
shine as through a clear crystal. Is this not a kind of an expansion of
His own glory? [7]
This soaring or flight of the spirit right up into
God when the bride is transformed into a nightingale of praise is an
experience in this Life of Glory which is not uncommon at all and we
can define as normal mysticism
and a token of the “felicity and sweetness of God’s love, a true
spiritual song that the worldly lovers have not,” as Richard Rolle
emphasized,
It is said that the
nightingale is given to song and melody all night, that she may please
him to whom she is joined. How mickle more should I sing with greatest
sweetness to Christ my Jesu, that is Spouse of my soul through all this
present life that is night in regard to the clearness to come, so that
I should languish in longing and die for love. [8]
The beautiful
butterfly which sprang out of its cocoon in the prayer of union is thus
transformed into a nightingale in this night of its redemption and recites
the New song continuously before the Throne of Glory with the
Victorious Church in heaven, a “hymn that could be learnt only by the
hundred and forty-four thousand who had been redeemed from the world”
(Rv 14. 3), a hymn “as it were from a pipe shall issue and my soul
shall yield angels melody, kindled within, to the most high, and
offered by the mouth at the altar of God’s praise,” as Rolle put it 700
years ago. [9]
This is the
strange prayer of heavenly jubilation
which Teresa mentioned in the Interior Castle as a “jubilation and a
strange prayer“, [10]
Ruysbroeck’s smakender wijsheit
(tasting wisdom) “called Jubilus, or jubilation, that is, a joy which
cannot be uttered with words.” [11]
It is this heavenly song which begins to sound in a human heart when
this spiritual nightingale flies to the city of the living God, the
heavenly Jerusalem where the millions of angels have gathered for
festival” (Heb 12. 23), la soledad
sonora or “the sounding solitude” of John of the Cross, O, jubilo del core or the
jubilation of the heart of Jacopone da Todi,
The Jubilus in flame
is lit
And straight the
man must shout and sing;
So close to love
the heart is knit
He scarce can
bear the honeyed sting. [12]
It is this hymn which sounds eternally in heaven when the eternal
birth of the Word has taken place in a human soul and the Spirit
represents this blessed soul as His harvest in the Royal Image of Glory
and awakes the angel’s excitement and admiration in the continuous
enfoldment of the economy of the Trinity,
When God’s son was
born from his Mother upon earth, he appeared in heaven in the Father so
that the angels trembled forthwith and exultingly intoned honey-flowing
songs of praise. At this the heavenly kettledrums and zithers and all
kinds of musical sounds sounded out in indescribable harmony and
beauty; for humanity which had lain in corruption was raised to bliss. [13]
These pure and
simple mirror beings wait
thus continuously at the gates of the Celestial City and rejoice with
boundless gladness when the vine dresser appears at one of the twelve
gates carrying the lost sheep from the fold of the heavenly
Father on His shoulders in order to fill the numeral of the hagios eskatos or holy one hundred
as Gregory of Nyssa put it. In God’s holy geamatria the numeral 100 is the
numeral of perfection where 1 is the numeral of unity, the first nil
refers to the eternity of God – totum
simul – and the latter to God’s created eternity.
This flight of
the nightingale on the wings of praise is a mystery which filled Teresa
of Avila with amazement,
The flight of the
spirit is something I don’t know what to call that rises up from the
most intimate part of the soul . . . I think the soul and the spirit
must be one, but that like a fire, that is great and has been getting
ready to start blazing, so the soul, through the readiness it has from
God does suddenly begin to blaze and shoot forth a flame reaching in
the air, even though the flame is just as much fire as that which
remains beneath. This flame doesn't cease to be a fire just because it
rises up. So here in the soul it seems something is produced so
suddenly and delicately that it rises up to the superior part and goes
wherever the Lord wills. This cannot be explained any further. It seems
to be a flight, for I don’t know what else to compare it to. I know it
is recognized clearly and that it cannot be stopped. [14]
In another place
she refers to God as a giant
snatching up a straw to carry away the spirit.” [15] But she is in no doubt regarding what is
happening, “It seems that the little bird, the spirit, escapes from the
misery of this flesh and the prison of his body, and thus it can be
more occupied in what the Lord gives it.” [16]
As I understand this mystery its cause is the natural “spannungskraft”
of the prayer, an ontological fact when the Uncreated energy or glory
of God flows into the inmost essence of the spirit as created being,
the effects of God’s transcendence in His immanence in the human heart.
Thomas Aquinas “hit the nail on the head” when he emphasized this
ontological difference or “distinction” in its effects by the phrase gratia creata or “created grace” as
it manifests itself in the human being as creation of its Creator in
its cause, “a kind of an expansion of God’s own glory“ as Elizabeth of
the Trinity stated, which whole of the human being as a psychosomatic
unity gets participation in.
St. Thomas used
the term gratia creata or
“created grace” with extreme hesitation as A. N. Williams has pointed
to. [17] The only perspective
which Thomas considered using this phrase was to “preserve the
creaturely status of the human subject.” He defined in clear terms the
fundamental role of grace as “a participated likeness of the
divine nature [participata similitudo divinae naturae]” [18] as gratia increata, the Holy Spirit,
God ipse or Himself who
manifests Himself in the human person analogous to this essential grace
and what is more empathetic as gloria
increata or Uncreated glory. It is “uncreated becoming” of the
human object as a formation of the Royal Image of Glory by its subject
who is God ipse.
[1]. Liber Vitae Meritorum, 157,
quotation from “Physics of Angels,” p. 144.
[2].
Hildigard of Bingen, Patrologia
Latina, 197, 865D. Quoted from “Physics of Angels,” p. 165.
[3].
Hildigard of Bingen, Patrologia
Latina, 197, 1061C. Quoted from “Physics of Angels,” p. 165.
[4].
Meister Eckhart (Pfeiffer), p.
175.
[5].
Spiritual Canticle, stanza 39.
3.
[6].
Ibid.
[7].
Ecrits spirituelles d'Elisabeth de la
Trinité, 142.
[8].
The Fire of Love, chapter xii.
[9].
Ibid.
[10].
Interior Castle, 6. 6, 10.
[11]. The Adornment of the Spiritual Marriage,
II. XXIV.
[12].
Laude 76. Translated by J.
Beck.
[13].
Wisse die Wege Scivias,
II. 1.
[14].
Spiritual Testimonies,
Collected Works I., p. 358.
[15].
The Interior Castle, 5. 5, 2.
[16].
Spiritual Testimonies,
Collected Works I., p. 358.
[17].
The Ground of Union, p. 87.
[18].
Summa theologiae, III. 62, 1.